Redline™ is Mandiant's free tool for investigating hosts for signs
of malicious activity through memory and file analysis, and
subsequently developing a threat assessment profile. It combines
configurable collection of Mandiant's full range of forensic
artifacts (the same set available to our enterprise product, href="http://www.mandiant.com/products/platform/">Mandiant
Intelligent Response®, guided analysis, Mandiant's Custom
Malware Risk Index (MRI) scoring, and href="http://www.openioc.org/">Indicator of Compromise (IOC)
matching) to provide you with the tools needed to rapidly triage a
potentially compromised host.
Recently, we released href="/content/fireeye-www/en_US/services/freeware/redline.html">Redline
version 1.7. To make this the most compelling release to date,
we focused on two of the most frequently requested features:
Timeline and Search.
Timeline
With Timeline, we wanted to do more than just
slap together all date related items into a staggering list that
buries you under more data than is humanly possible to review. Even
on infrequently used systems, hundreds of thousands of dated
artifacts are collected using the Redline Comprehensive Collector.
To help narrow a complete timeline down to a manageable subset of
data we have provided you with a trio of powerful filtering
capabilities: Field Filters, TimeWrinkle™ and TimeCrunch™.
You can use these filters to shave down your timeline to a
manageable number of events . We have made it simple to quickly scan
your list for suspicious activity by providing you with a summary
column that highlights valuable information about any given event.
But do not fear, if you need to investigate any item in further
detail, you can select that event and choose the "Show
Details" button to view everything we have collected.
href="https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/legacy/ammo/Figure-1-The-new-Timeline-view-in-Redline.png">
width="300" height="205"
src="https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/legacy/ammo/Figure-1-The-new-Timeline-view-in-Redline-300x205.png"
title="Figure 1: The new Timeline view in Redline"
class="size-medium wp-image-3999" />Figure 1: The new Timeline
view in Redline
Field Filters
Field filters are a straightforward
means of excluding or including entire categories of time related
events from your view by simply checking those that you care about.
For example, we often find that File Accessed events tend to be very
noisy. With field filters you can remove them from view until they
are absolutely necessary.
Even when you use field filters, we
realized that there was still too much data for manual review.
Naturally, we turned to our expert professional services consultants
to see how they comb through large quantities of time-oriented data.
Unable to find a good solution that met their needs, they developed
the concepts of TimeWrinkle and TimeCrunch. We worked closely with
them to bring these tools to Redline's new Timeline
capabilities.
TimeWrinkle™
TimeWrinkle provides you with the means
to filter your Timeline view to display only the events that
occurred in a set of configurable windows of time. TimeWrinkle comes
in two varieties: custom and item-based. Choosing which variety to
use and when simply depends on the type of investigative lead you
start with.
If you know the general time when suspected
malicious activity occurred (whether from a user IT ticket, an IDS
log, or some other similar means) you use a custom TimeWrinkle to
restrict your timeline to only events that took place around that
region of time. If the default five minute window radius is not
sufficient, you can adjust it anywhere between 0 and 60 minutes to
better suit your needs.
However, if you know something more
specific about the suspected malicious activity (such as a file name
or MD5 checksum) you can use an item-based TimeWrinkle. Creating an
item-based TimeWrinkle will take a selected item (e.g. File,
Registry Key, Process, etc.) and narrow your timeline to events that
take place around any of the of the associated timestamps for that
item. To create an item-based TimeWrinkle, right click on any item
in the Timeline and select "Add New TimeWrinkle". This
will use default settings to generate a TimeWrinkle around the
selected item which can then be edited to exclude, include, or
adjust any of the individual field windows within the
TimeWrinkle.
href="https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/legacy/ammo/Figure-2-Timeline-Configuration.png">
width="300" height="155"
src="https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/legacy/ammo/Figure-2-Timeline-Configuration-300x155.png"
title="Figure 2: Timeline Configuration"
class="size-medium wp-image-4000" />Figure 2: Timeline Configuration
TimeCrunch™
There can still be times where you have
too much data to review manually even after you have trimmed your
timeline to a narrow window using TimeWrinkles. To further aid you
in reducing your data, we also provide the ability to trim out a
minute worth of events for a specific field by using a TimeCrunch.
TimeCrunches are useful when Field Filters (being applied so
broadly) are detrimental to your investigation, and instead you need
to remove specific event types in a more surgical manner.
The
most common example of this is when an antivirus scan updates the
file accessed timestamp on a very large number of files in a very
short amount of time. When this occurs, the file accessed timestamp
will become too noisy to be of investigative use for the window in
which the antivirus scan ran. Applying a TimeCrunch can quickly
exclude a minute worth of this cluttersome data without losing
potentially relevant file accessed timestamps elsewhere in your
timeline as with Field Filters.
href="https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/legacy/ammo/Figure-3-TimeCrunch.png">
width="300" height="155"
src="https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/legacy/ammo/Figure-3-TimeCrunch-300x155.png"
title="Figure 3: TimeCrunch"
class="size-medium wp-image-4001" />Figure 3: TimeCrunch
Search
Now you are probably saying to yourself,
"Timeline sounds awesome, but what do I do if my investigative
lead is not something that is time based?" For example, what do
you do if your lead is a potentially compromised credit card number.
No worries, we have considered you as well.
Now standard on
every list shaped view in Redline is a full featured search
capability. For example, by using the search feature you can quickly
search the entire list of strings from all processes in memory to
determine if the suspect credit card number was present. If any
matches are found, we will highlight and scroll to each of them. And
if your investigative lead is less specific (e.g. you suspect that
some unknown credit card numbers may have been stolen) we also allow
you to specify your search criteria as a Regular Expression.
For our current Redline users, href="http://www.mandiant.com/products/free_software/redline/">upgrade
to this latest version of the freeware tool to take advantage of the
new features. For new users, don't wait another minute to download
href="/content/fireeye-www/en_US/services/freeware/redline.html">Redline
and get your hands on this great set of analysis tools. Please be
sure to check out the updated user documentation for more details
and drop by the href="/content/fireeye-www/en_US/services/freeware/redline.html">Redline
section of the Mandiant forums to give us feedback on your
experience and post any questions you may have.
Lastly, be
sure to tune in to our upcoming href="https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/EventLobbyServlet?target=registration.jsp&eventid=556368&sessionid=1&key=694A647B92A9B742A4F585401689372F&sourcepage=register">Tools
of Engagement Webinar on Thursday, Jan. 10th where
we will be putting these new features to use in a live demo
investigation of a host suspected of being compromised by an
APT-type attack.
